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Vector Laplacian : ウィキペディア英語版
Vector Laplacian
In mathematics and physics, the vector Laplace operator, denoted by \scriptstyle \nabla^2, named after Pierre-Simon Laplace, is a differential operator defined over a vector field. The vector Laplacian is similar to the scalar Laplacian. Whereas the scalar Laplacian applies to scalar field and returns a scalar quantity, the vector Laplacian applies to the vector fields and returns a vector quantity. When computed in rectangular cartesian coordinates, the returned vector field is equal to the vector field of the scalar Laplacian applied on the individual elements.
==Definition==

The vector Laplacian of a vector field \mathbf is defined as
: \nabla^2 \mathbf = \nabla(\nabla \cdot \mathbf) - \nabla \times (\nabla \times \mathbf).
In Cartesian coordinates, this reduces to the much simpler form:
: \nabla^2 \mathbf = (\nabla^2 A_x, \nabla^2 A_y, \nabla^2 A_z),
where A_x, A_y, and A_z are the components of \mathbf. This can be seen to be a special case of Lagrange's formula; see Vector triple product.
For expressions of the vector Laplacian in other coordinate systems see Nabla in cylindrical and spherical coordinates.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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